Recent findings from a survey conducted by the Foreign Policy Community of Indonesia (FPCI) and the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) reveal that China is perceived as the most beneficial economic partner for ASEAN member states. The survey, which included responses from 2,028 individuals across 11 Southeast Asian countries between August 19 and November 1, 2024, found that 78% of participants acknowledged the significance of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). This support notably surpasses recognition for Japan's Official Development Assistance (ODA) at 66%, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) at 63%, and the US Indo-Pacific Economic Framework at 53% [946cb7b5].
Shofwan Albanna Choiruzzad, a prominent figure in the survey, emphasized that China's influence in the region is undeniable and is expected to grow. Emilia Yustiningrum highlighted the particularly strong relationship between China and Indonesia, especially in the context of Islamic universities [946cb7b5]. The survey also assessed the trustworthiness and reliability of various economic partners, reflecting a nuanced understanding of regional dynamics [946cb7b5].
In the context of ASEAN's broader economic ambitions, leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos 2025 discussed the bloc's potential to become the world's most attractive region for investment by 2025. Prime Minister Pham Minh ChÃnh of Vietnam reiterated that peace is essential for economic growth, while Timor-Leste's impending membership in ASEAN is expected to enhance the bloc's regional influence [ea63e290].
The survey's findings align with ASEAN's goals to double its digital economy to $2 trillion by 2030 and to maintain a projected economic growth rate of 4.6% in 2024. Indonesia is anticipated to grow by 5% in both 2024 and 2025, showcasing the region's resilience [20a6c223].
However, challenges persist, particularly with Myanmar's ongoing civil unrest, which complicates ASEAN's peace efforts. Leaders at the forum stressed the importance of trust and consensus in addressing these issues [ea63e290].
As ASEAN continues to engage with major economies, the strategic partnership with China remains vital for its economic trajectory. Infrastructure projects, such as the Jakarta-Bandung railway, are enhancing connectivity and supporting economic growth across the region [20a6c223]. The outcomes of these engagements will significantly shape ASEAN's future role on the global stage [566b4e2a][27acfb89].