In a recent opinion piece, Rico Wong discusses the lessons Hong Kong can learn from South Korea's proactive approach to climate action. Following a landmark ruling by South Korea's constitutional court, which found that the government's climate measures inadequately protect citizens' rights, particularly for the youth, there is a renewed focus on the need for robust climate legislation. South Korea has set ambitious goals, aiming for carbon neutrality by 2050 and a 40% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 [40dcc36f].
Hong Kong's own Climate Action Plan 2050 mirrors these ambitious targets but lacks a solid legal framework to ensure accountability and progress. Despite a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions from 41,000 kilotonnes in 2016 to 33,500 kilotonnes in 2022, public perception remains a challenge. A 2023 survey indicated that only 58% of Hong Kong adults believe climate change will significantly impact the region within the next five years [40dcc36f].
Electricity generation remains a significant contributor to emissions, accounting for over 60% of the total. Additionally, municipal solid waste per capita has increased from 1.41 kg in 2016 to 1.51 kg in 2022, highlighting the need for comprehensive waste management strategies alongside emissions reductions [40dcc36f].
Wong emphasizes the importance of public engagement and education in driving effective climate action. The South Korean climate court case serves as a powerful reminder of the role citizens can play in holding their governments accountable for climate commitments. With the National Assembly in South Korea facing a deadline to revise climate laws by February 2025, there is an opportunity for Hong Kong to take similar steps towards enhancing its climate policy framework [40dcc36f].