On September 28, 2024, Hong Kong marked the 10th anniversary of the Umbrella Movement, which began on the same date in 2014 when police deployed tear gas against peaceful protesters in Admiralty. The movement, advocating for democratic elections, lasted 79 days but ultimately saw its demands unmet. Key leaders such as Joshua Wong, Nathan Law, Benny Tai, and Chan Kin-man have faced severe repercussions since then. Wong has been detained under the national security law since November 2020, while Law relocated to the UK in July 2020. Both Tai and Chan are also currently imprisoned, and Alex Chow now resides in the United States. Many other activists have distanced themselves from politics due to the oppressive environment. [561e80bb]
The anniversary has prompted reflections on the initial optimism of 2014, contrasting sharply with the disillusionment felt during the 2019 protests against the extradition bill, which led to over 10,000 arrests. The national security law imposed in 2020 has further curtailed dissent, creating a climate of fear among potential protesters. [561e80bb]
In a symposium held on September 26, 2024, at the University of Tokyo, former leaders and activists discussed the legacy of the Umbrella Movement and the ongoing struggle for democracy in Hong Kong. They highlighted the stark differences between the vibrant activism of a decade ago and the current suppression of dissent, emphasizing the need for continued advocacy and support for the pro-democracy movement. [423c4159]
Despite the challenges, the spirit of the Umbrella Movement continues to inspire hope among those committed to the fight for freedom. The connections forged between Hong Kong's activists and their counterparts in Taiwan during the Sunflower Movement underscore a regional solidarity that persists, even in the face of adversity. [423c4159]