In a controversial move, President Andry Rajoelina has been sworn in for a new term as the leader of Madagascar, despite an opposition boycott. Former presidents Marc Ravalomanana and Hery Rajaonarimampianina, who attended Rajoelina's swearing-in ceremony in 2018, have chosen to stay away this time. The economy of Madagascar is currently in crisis, with Rajoelina vowing to prioritize improving livelihoods in one of the world's poorest countries. The inauguration was attended by representatives from other African nations, but demonstrations have been banned in Antananarivo since Tuesday. Western nations have expressed concerns about the electoral process and have called for legal and electoral reforms.
Rajoelina first became president in 2009 after Ravalomanana was ousted in a military mutiny. The country's economy has been struggling, with Madagascar being the world's largest producer of vanilla, but facing a decline in prices and sluggish demand. Approximately 75% of the population lives below the poverty level. In an attempt to address these issues, Rajoelina has visited impoverished areas of the capital and distributed solar lamps. However, some opposition activists have faced criminal charges for participating in demonstrations prior to the election. For instance, Rina Randriamasinoro, the secretary general of the TIM opposition party, was sentenced to two years in prison for taking part in a banned demonstration.
Despite the opposition boycott and concerns raised by Western nations, Rajoelina's new term as president has officially begun. The situation in Madagascar remains tense, with ongoing economic challenges and a divided political landscape. The international community will be closely watching the actions and policies of President Rajoelina as he navigates the country through this critical period.
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