In a significant legislative move, Democratic Senator Ben Cardin introduced the Hong Kong Policy Act of 2024 on December 11, 2024. This bill aims to terminate Hong Kong's special treatment under U.S. law, asserting that Beijing has violated commitments made under the Sino-British Joint Declaration, thereby undermining the region's autonomy and human rights [0480c920].
The proposed legislation seeks to amend the U.S.-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992, which would eliminate special privileges previously granted to Hong Kong. It also aims to establish a 'Hong Kong Internet Freedom Program,' which would promote digital rights and freedoms in the region [0480c920]. Additionally, the act proposes creating legal pathways for Hong Kong residents to migrate to the U.S. and offers temporary protected status for those already residing in the country [0480c920].
This legislative action follows a series of measures taken by the U.S. government in response to China's increasing control over Hong Kong. Notably, the Trump administration removed Hong Kong's special status in 2020 after the enactment of the controversial national security law, which has been widely criticized for curtailing freedoms and rights in the territory [0480c920].
The introduction of the Hong Kong Policy Act of 2024 is part of a broader trend in U.S. legislation aimed at addressing perceived threats from China, particularly regarding human rights and autonomy in regions under Chinese governance. This aligns with recent actions taken by Congress, including the passage of the 'Countering the PRC Malign Influence Fund Authorization Act of 2023,' which allocates significant funding to counter China's global influence [5796691b].
As the U.S. continues to grapple with its stance on China, experts warn that such legislative measures could provoke further tensions between the two nations. The Chinese government has condemned these actions, labeling them as a form of 'new McCarthyism' and asserting that they threaten diplomatic relations [eebd5c99].
In light of these developments, analysts emphasize the need for a balanced approach to U.S.-China relations, advocating for cooperation rather than confrontation. The implications of the Hong Kong Policy Act of 2024 could have far-reaching effects on both U.S. foreign policy and the lives of Hong Kong residents, as the international community watches closely [a5a46136].