On August 24, 2024, a violent incident unfolded at a maximum security prison in Surovikino, Russia, where four prison officers were killed by ISIS-affiliated inmates. The attack occurred during a disciplinary commission meeting when the inmates took hostages, capturing eight officers and four fellow inmates. In response, Russian special forces were deployed to the scene, successfully eliminating the attackers and freeing some of the hostages. Graphic footage from the aftermath revealed the brutality of the assault, including a victim with a slashed throat. According to the SITE monitoring group, one of the attackers claimed the assault was 'revenge' for a previous attack near Moscow that resulted in over 130 fatalities. This incident follows a similar hostage situation in June 2024, where ISIS-linked detainees in Rostov-on-Don had also taken hostages, raising concerns about security in Russian penal institutions and the influence of extremist groups within them. The Russian government's response to this latest attack is anticipated, as it underscores ongoing challenges related to terrorism and prison security in the country. The incident has sparked discussions about the adequacy of measures in place to prevent such violent outbreaks in the future and the broader implications for national security under President Putin's administration.