The phrase 'From the river to the sea' is a Palestinian nationalist slogan that holds historical significance for Palestinians, representing their expulsion from the region in 1948. It has become popular at pro-Palestinian protests, reflecting opposition to what critics call 'settler colonialism.' However, others consider it offensive and code for wiping Israel off the map. The controversy surrounding the phrase highlights the deep-rooted tensions and conflicting narratives in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Michigan Democratic Representative Rashida Tlaib was censured for her use of the slogan 'From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free.' The phrase is seen differently by different people. Some interpret it as a call for the destruction of Israel, while others see it as a call for Palestinian unity and autonomy. Anti-Israel militant groups have used the slogan to counter Israeli claims to the land. Antisemitism watchdog groups view the phrase as denying the Jewish right to self-determination. However, some Jewish individuals interpret it as a call for recognition of the ways Palestinian lands were taken and the living conditions of Palestinians dictated by Israel. Palestinians argue that the phrase is about liberation for all people and does not call for the exile of Jews. Tlaib describes the slogan as an aspirational call for freedom, human rights, and peaceful coexistence. The censure of Tlaib came after Israel declared war on Hamas following a surprise attack by the group. The conflict has resulted in numerous casualties on both sides.