Fernie, a city founded in 1898 on the potential of the emerging coal industry, has a rich history of disaster, devastation, and recovery. The city was established by William Fernie, a Scottish prospector who arrived in British Columbia in 1860 in search of gold. In 1873, vast coal deposits were discovered in the Elk Valley by Michael Phillips. Fernie formed a syndicate with Colonel James Baker to develop these coal deposits. The syndicate eventually sold its claims to the Crowsnest Pass Coal Company (CPCC) in exchange for shares worth $1 million. CPCC quickly developed its first mine on Coal Creek in 1897.
However, tragedy struck in 1902 when a coal dust explosion in the mine claimed the lives of 128 men [504c6b1b]. This devastating event shook the community and highlighted the dangers of working in the coal industry. Despite the loss, the residents of Fernie showed resilience and determination to rebuild their city.
Just a few years later, Fernie faced another major setback with two devastating fires in 1904 and 1908. These fires destroyed the city's business district, leaving behind a trail of destruction and despair. However, the people of Fernie once again rallied together and quickly began the process of rebuilding their beloved city. Their efforts paid off, and Fernie officially became a city in recognition of its resilience and perseverance.
By 1910, Fernie had been fully reconstructed, with a population of 6,000. The city's reconstruction era left behind a legacy of elegant stone and brick buildings that still stand today, serving as a testament to the strength and determination of the Fernie community [504c6b1b].
The history of Fernie is a story of overcoming adversity and rebuilding in the face of disaster. It serves as a reminder of the resilience and spirit of the people who call this city home. Today, Fernie continues to thrive, attracting visitors with its rich history, natural beauty, and vibrant community life.