Donald Trump is set to take the oath of office today, January 20, 2025, after winning the November 5 presidential election against Kamala Harris. His first term ended in chaos following his defeat by Joe Biden, and now his return has sparked global anxiety, particularly regarding immigration, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, and the Israeli-Hamas conflict. [8040802f]
As Trump prepares for his second term, his administration's policies are expected to reflect his 'America First' approach, which some experts warn could alienate the United States from its international allies. Former Nigerian High Commissioner Ogbole Ode has commented on the potential ramifications of this policy, suggesting it may lead to a more isolationist stance from the U.S. on global issues. [8040802f]
In addition to international relations, Dr. Christian Okeke has highlighted the double-edged effects of Trump's presidency on Africa, urging local economic reforms to adapt to his profit-driven agenda. Livingstone Wechie emphasized the necessity for African nations to align with Trump's policies, warning that Nigeria's leadership role in Africa may diminish under his administration, especially considering Trump's previous initiation of a Free Trade Agreement with Kenya. [8040802f]
Domestically, Trump's return has reignited discussions about economic policies, with a staggering 60% of Americans expressing dissatisfaction with the economy. His agenda is expected to focus on tax cuts, deregulation, and increased defense spending, despite the national debt exceeding $36 trillion. [584404b5]
Trump's tough stance on illegal immigration is anticipated to include mass deportations, and he has hinted at the possibility of pardoning individuals involved in the January 6 insurrection. Public opinion remains divided on these issues, and as he embarks on his second term, the balance between his ambitious agenda and the concerns of a polarized electorate will be crucial in shaping the future of his presidency. [584404b5]
Moreover, Trump's foreign policy is expected to lean towards isolationism, with potential withdrawals from global institutions like the UN, NATO, WTO, and OECD. His criticism of NATO underscores the financial burden on the U.S., as European nations struggle to fund the alliance. Trump has also made aggressive remarks regarding Canada, suggesting it could become the 51st state and threatening tariffs. [aec07557]
In terms of international conflicts, Trump aims to negotiate peace in the Ukraine-Russia situation by proposing Ukraine's neutrality. His approach to the Middle East will be complicated by ongoing conflicts, and he plans to impose tariffs on China while limiting its influence in regions like Taiwan and the South China Sea. This presidency may also present opportunities for the Global South, allowing countries like India and Brazil to expand their influence. Trump is expected to sign 100 executive orders upon taking office, setting a rapid pace for his administration. [aec07557]
Trump's potential re-election could have significant global consequences, as his first term showed economic improvement in the U.S. but complex international relations. His 'maximum pressure' approach to Iran may escalate tensions, while his support for Israel includes recognizing the Golan Heights and relocating the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem. He brokered the Abraham Accords for peace in the Middle East and played a role in defeating ISIS. During his first term, there was relative calm in the Ukraine-Russia conflict, but a second term could escalate tensions with Iran and maintain strong ties with Israel. [143b8657]
Economically, Trump's proposed budget cuts of 28% for the Department of State and USAID during his first term led to reduced development assistance to Africa. His withdrawal from the Paris Agreement affects Africa's climate vulnerability, and his policies focused on security and counter-terrorism often overshadow economic development. Nigeria's relationship with the U.S. has emphasized security, particularly military aid against Boko Haram, but Trump's energy policy prioritizes fossil fuels, potentially reducing demand for Nigerian oil. A second term could lead to increased protectionism, affecting Nigeria's economy and access to healthcare programs. Overall, Trump's policies may strain U.S.-Nigeria relations and affect Nigeria's economic and security landscape. [143b8657]