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Navigating Polycrisis: Pakistan's Political and Economic Challenges in a Shifting Global Order

2024-09-22 02:37:36.198000

In the context of a rapidly changing global landscape, Ammar Ali Jan's recent analysis on DAWN.com highlights the concept of 'polycrisis' that is impacting global stability. He draws parallels with historical crises, particularly the late 19th century colonial order, to illustrate the current decline of the United States and the simultaneous rise of China as a global power [15863d36].

Pakistan finds itself at a crossroads, grappling with significant political and economic crises that Jan argues are deeply rooted in historical trends and exploitation by the elite. The failure of various political forces, including Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), to provide viable alternatives to the status quo is a central theme in Jan's critique. He emphasizes the pressing need for new ideas and social contracts to address the rising ethnic and religious extremism that threatens the country's stability [15863d36].

This perspective aligns with previous discussions on Pakistan's potential alignment with the emerging alternative world order, particularly with China and Russia. As highlighted by Dr. Muhammad Ali Ehsan, Pakistan's geopolitical position and nuclear capabilities make it an important player in the evolving multipolar world order. Ehsan advocates for a strategic alliance with these powers, suggesting that the United States has not provided significant benefits to Pakistan in recent years [ca5ac734].

Furthermore, Andrew Latham's exploration of multi-alignment in the context of the end of American global hegemony underscores the strategic flexibility that countries like Pakistan must adopt. The rise of coalitions and partnerships across ideological divides allows for tailored solutions to national interests, which is crucial for Pakistan as it navigates its complex political landscape [17f81a87].

Alan Cafruny's insights into the growing relationship between China and Russia, along with the challenges faced by the United States in containing China's rise, further contextualize the strategic considerations for Pakistan. Cafruny notes that the United States' efforts to contain China are unlikely to succeed in the long run, emphasizing the need for countries to adapt to this new reality [fa36f02d].

In light of these dynamics, the American Enterprise Institute's report on managing multipolarity highlights the importance of coalition building in a fragmented world. The report argues that the United States will struggle to recreate a Western bloc equivalent in the 21st century, suggesting that countries like Pakistan must embrace multipolarity and develop effective strategies for coalition building to navigate the new global landscape [38a026e0].

As Pakistan faces its internal challenges amidst these global transitions, the call for new ideas and social contracts becomes increasingly urgent. Jan warns against reverting to a client state model with the United States, suggesting that Pakistan must forge its path in a multipolar world that is still grappling with the complexities of polycrisis [15863d36].

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