As the US presidential election unfolds on November 5, 2024, early exit polls indicate a remarkably tight race between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris. Voter turnout has been significant, particularly among Arab Americans, who are expected to play a crucial role in the election due to shifting voting trends [5904136a]. Polling shows both candidates neck-and-neck in battleground states such as Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and Michigan, which could ultimately determine the election outcome [5904136a].
Vice President Kamala Harris has chosen Howard University as her election night headquarters, a decision that symbolizes her authenticity and connection to her roots. This historic institution, founded in 1867, represents the struggle for American democracy and has produced notable alumni such as Stokely Carmichael, Thurgood Marshall, and Elijah Cummings. Critics have raised concerns about whether this choice is merely a publicity stunt, but many see it as a powerful statement of optimism and determination among Howard alumni [84916dce].
Harris, the Democratic nominee and current Vice President, has focused her campaign on lowering food and housing costs while aiming to continue the policies of President Biden. In contrast, Trump has promised to replace federal workers and impose tariffs, which could have significant implications for the economy [82b1f5ca]. The election is particularly critical as both candidates concentrate their efforts on these battleground states, where the outcome could hinge on a few key votes [82b1f5ca].
Voting is currently underway across all 50 states, with Kamala Harris arriving at Howard University to rally support and emphasize the importance of her campaign's message [84916dce]. Tim Walz, the governor of Minnesota, has also cast his vote, highlighting the importance of participation in this pivotal election [e5a47f3b]. Trump's campaign has raised an impressive $382 million, with 28% coming from small donors, showcasing significant grassroots support. Notably, Timothy Mellon emerged as the largest single donor, contributing $197 million [e5a47f3b].
In Wisconsin, exit polls indicate a close race, with 43% of voters identifying as white men and 41% as white women. This demographic split highlights the competitive nature of the state, which voted for Trump in 2016 and Biden in 2020. Milwaukee has ordered a recount of 30,000 absentee ballots due to a machine error, adding to the tension surrounding the election results [02a14677].
However, analysts like Michael Hudson and Richard Wolff argue that both candidates represent the interests of the deep state and Wall Street, suggesting that voters face an illusion of choice. They contend that the election is framed around choosing which militaristic policies to support, particularly in relation to ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East [0d69db75].
The day has not been without its challenges; minor issues such as long lines and technical glitches have been reported, but overall, the turnout has been robust, reflecting high public engagement in the electoral process [5904136a]. In a notable moment, Dixville Notch split its votes evenly between the two candidates, highlighting the divisive nature of this election [5904136a].
Trump, who voted in Florida, has claimed 'massive cheating' in Philadelphia without providing evidence, raising concerns about misinformation [5904136a]. Meanwhile, Harris voted by mail in California, emphasizing her commitment to accessible voting [82b1f5ca].
The outcome of this election is poised to have far-reaching effects, particularly regarding US-India relations, which Harris has indicated she would strengthen if elected. The policies of the next president will influence international dynamics and economic stability, making this election not just pivotal for the United States but also for the global community [2c3850b4].
In the context of the election, economists warn that Trump's potential return could lead to aggressive tariffs, which could harm UK exports. A 10% tariff is estimated to reduce the UK's GDP by £3.8 billion [5e75c31b]. Harris, perceived as less likely to raise tariffs, may still face pressure for protectionist policies, reflecting a broader trend in US trade policy [5e75c31b].
Recent surveys indicate a deadlocked race nationally and in key swing states, reflecting a highly competitive electoral landscape [8faa1a96]. Ramesh Damani, a noted market analyst, describes the 2024 US election as 'the most important election in the history of the world' due to the global influence of the US President. He emphasizes the significance of the Electoral College, noting that 60-70 crucial votes could determine the outcome. Damani points out that Kamala Harris must secure the 'Blue Wall' states to win, and he sees potential for surprising results in Iowa and New Hampshire, where Harris appears to be gaining ground [8d5facea].
Kobsak Pootrakool, a prominent economist, asserts that US protectionism is likely to persist regardless of whether Trump or Harris wins the election. This sentiment is echoed by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), which forecasts that a Trump victory could lead to abrupt shifts in US foreign policy, potentially destabilizing international trade relations [a38aba7f].
The implications of the election extend beyond the UK and the US, with significant effects anticipated for ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. Analysts suggest that a Trump or Harris victory could shape the international response to these crises, affecting billions globally [ab84a23a]. In Malaysia, Professor Nafis Alam from Monash University Malaysia discusses the potential impacts on the ASEAN economy, emphasizing that Trump's possible revival of protectionist policies could disrupt trade, while Harris's support for multilateral trade could foster better relations [8faa1a96].
Damani also expresses concern over Trump's inward view of America's role, suggesting that he could become 'the first emperor of America.' He warns that Trump's policies could lead to increased national debt and volatility in the stock market, although he remains optimistic about India's economic prospects [8d5facea].
The election's outcome will also influence America's internal diversity and its global role amidst ongoing wars and rising tensions with China. A Trump victory may prioritize domestic policy under an 'America First' agenda, potentially reducing international agreements and foreign aid, which could harm sectors like Indian labor and Global Capability Centres [4fffaa41]. In contrast, Harris is expected to adopt a more globally integrated approach. Inflation will be a key focus for the incoming president, influencing interest rates and possibly leading to record highs in gold prices as markets adjust [c9410b96].
Madhavi Arora, Chief Economist at Emkay Global, notes that a Trump presidency may bring increased volatility and a potential $4.6 trillion deficit increase due to his proposed tax cuts and tariffs, including a 60% tariff on Chinese imports. This could lead to foreign exchange volatility and supply chain disruptions, impacting not only Southeast Asia but also India, where the rupee may weaken [cedc7be1].
Overall, the uncertainty surrounding Southeast Asia's economy hinges on the results of the US election, as the policies of the next American president will likely have far-reaching consequences for international relations and economic stability. Southeast Asian nations are closely monitoring trade dynamics and regional stability as they prepare for either candidate's approach, recognizing that the election outcome will influence foreign direct investment and economic growth in the region [25e57106].
As the election progresses, the US dollar has weakened, with the dollar index down 0.42% at 103.45, while gold prices have risen by 0.24% to $2,752 per ounce. Major stock indices, including the Nasdaq, S&P 500, and Dow Jones, ended higher, reflecting market reactions to the electoral landscape [e5a47f3b].
Harris has urged voters to turn out, emphasizing the importance of every vote in shaping the future of the nation. However, election results may take several days to be finalized, adding to the tension surrounding this critical moment in American history [5904136a].