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The Environmental Toll of War and the Call for Peace as a Climate Solution

2024-06-20 13:01:41.674000

The world is currently facing numerous conflicts, global events, climate risk, and natural disasters that have far-reaching consequences. In the Israel-Hamas war, Israeli strikes continue to devastate Gaza City, while hospitals are caught in the crossfire [84251b68]. The United States and China hold a high-level summit, with the outcome potentially affecting the global economy [84251b68]. Mayotte is experiencing a water crisis due to drought and mismanagement [84251b68]. Latvia's president warns of Russia's long war in Ukraine, highlighting the ongoing conflict in the region [84251b68]. In an effort to avoid a government shutdown, the House Speaker proposes extending government funding [84251b68]. Paramilitary forces and Arab militias are responsible for the deaths of over 800 people in Darfur, showcasing the violence and instability in the region [84251b68]. Migration has become a major issue in the Netherlands' election campaign, reflecting the challenges and debates surrounding immigration [84251b68]. In South Africa, thousands of children face long walks to school, highlighting the educational disparities in the country [84251b68]. Meanwhile, millions of Indians celebrate Diwali amidst concerns of air pollution [84251b68]. These events and conflicts demonstrate the wide range of challenges and issues that the world is currently grappling with.

War and conflict have significant implications for climate risk. They divert political attention and investment focus, impacting commodity access and affordability. The current Middle East conflict could lead to a disruption in oil production, resulting in higher oil prices. The global economy's dependence on fossil fuels will increase oil prices and food price inflation. The move towards national security-first policies will prioritize energy security through oil, gas, and coal. The global military's carbon footprint contributes more to emissions than Africa. War also leads to forced displacement, straining resources that could have been used for climate change responses. The financial costs of war leave fewer resources available for climate actions. War diminishes climate resilience capacity by destroying lives, human capacity, infrastructure, and environmental assets. Overall, war and conflict limit our ability to respond effectively to climate-related disasters and build climate resilience. [fa6cc666]

The melting of polar ice caps and glaciers due to rising global temperatures is causing sea levels to rise, posing a direct threat to low-lying coastal areas. The climate crisis also intensifies competition for scarce resources like water, arable land, and energy, which can lead to conflicts between communities and nations [c0627813].

A recent discussion paper titled 'Climate Insecurity Impacts on Children and Armed Conflict' explores the linkages between climate insecurity and the impacts on children affected by armed conflict [bfe1947b]. The paper confirms a gap in understanding of these linkages and specifically examines the impacts of climate insecurity on the six grave violations against children monitored through the UN's Children and Armed Conflict (CAAC) Agenda [bfe1947b]. It highlights the increasing frequency and severity of weather-related events, compounded by global temperature rise, as exacerbating the risks and vulnerabilities faced by children in conflict situations [bfe1947b]. The paper aims to contextualize CAAC within the Climate, Peace, and Security domain and inspire discussions and actions among policymakers and practitioners [bfe1947b].

Recent years have seen a series of natural disasters worldwide, including heatwaves, floods, droughts, and wildfires. These events have devastating effects on communities and pose significant risks to children. The article emphasizes the need for global cooperation in addressing climate change, comparing countries to passengers on the same ship. It highlights the urgency of taking action to mitigate climate change and protect vulnerable communities. The photos included depict the devastating effects of climate-related events in various locations, such as wildfires in Hawaii, floods in Myanmar, droughts in Spain, cyclones in New Zealand, hurricanes in Mexico, extreme heat in Brazil, wildfires in Greece and Canada, and water scarcity in Indonesia [b4e708d5].

Countries affected by violent conflict and state fragility receive extremely low climate change funding. The UN New Agenda for Peace (NA4P) highlights the 'climate, peace and security' agenda. Evidence shows that violent conflicts cause environmental damages, threatening sustainable land use and fragile ecosystems. A DIIS seminar will discuss challenges and possibilities for advancing climate change support to fragile and violent conflict-affected contexts. Special attention will be paid to how support can be better channeled through local organizations and non-state actors. The afternoon session will focus on ongoing climate initiatives in Myanmar and Somalia [cc9dd7c1].

The impacts of conflicts, global events, climate risk, and natural disasters on children are significant and multifaceted. Children in conflict situations face increased risks and vulnerabilities due to climate insecurity, which is further exacerbated by the frequency and severity of weather-related events. The world must prioritize the protection and well-being of children affected by armed conflict and address the underlying causes of climate insecurity to ensure a safer and more sustainable future for all.

The climate crisis is not only affecting geopolitical dynamics but also transforming the family structure and parenting decisions. An article from The New Republic explores how the climate crisis is impacting parenting and fertility, with a particular focus on communities, especially communities of color, that are already experiencing the effects of climate change [42e5ef55]. The article delves into the intersection of reproduction, gender, and power, highlighting how social and environmental injustice affects people's bodies and reproductive choices. It examines the decision of whether to have children in the face of a deepening climate crisis, with a specific emphasis on the experiences of people of color. The article emphasizes the importance of reproductive resilience and community support in navigating the challenges of climate change. It also mentions several books that reframe the debate on having children in the climate crisis. The article concludes by highlighting the role of art, activism, and collective action in addressing the climate catastrophe.

Climate change contributes to instability and vulnerability in many parts of the world. Increased collaboration between climate-development, peace, and humanitarian sectors can help ensure conflict-sensitivity and peace dividends are built into climate programming. Countries affected by violent conflict receive a low share of global climate financing despite recognizing the interlinkages between climate change and violent conflict. The COP28 declaration calls for enhanced conflict-sensitivity and more funds for local organizations. The UN Security Council can help place climate change action in conflict-affected states high on the global agenda. [eedd569f]

A study from Queen Mary University London estimates that the first 120 days of the Israel-Gaza conflict emitted between 420,265 and 652,552 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e), which is greater than the annual emissions of 26 individual countries and territories. The study also highlights the significant emissions that will come from the reconstruction of Gaza, estimated to be between 46.8 million and 60 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent. The authors call for mandatory reporting of military emissions in war and peacetime through the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Dr. Kate Wylie, Executive Director of Doctors for the Environment Australia, emphasizes the impact of war emissions on health and the need to address the issue. Dr. Sue Wareham, President of Medical Association for Prevention of War (Australia), supports the call for mandatory reporting and demilitarization for the sake of climate justice and health. [855cf967]

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