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Impact of Israel-Hamas War on Christmas Observances in Bethlehem and Israel

2024-01-06 10:25:33.293000

Bethlehem, the biblical birthplace of Jesus, has experienced a somber Christmas amidst the ongoing war in Gaza. Observations from Bethlehem during Christmas highlight the impact of the conflict on the city's atmosphere and economy. The lack of hustle-and-bustle in Bethlehem during the Christmas season is attributed to the absence of visitors. The downturn in tourism has had a severe impact on hotels, souvenir stores, restaurants, and bookstores, which rely heavily on Christmas revenue. Concerns about the security situation in the region have deterred tourists from visiting Bethlehem.

Despite the challenges, Christmas services in Bethlehem's churches have continued, albeit with varying degrees of politicization. Banners calling for an end to the genocide and the lifting of the blockade in Gaza can be seen throughout the city, reflecting the political atmosphere. Palestinian Christians in Bethlehem express solidarity with the Palestinian cause and opposition to Christian Zionism.

The decline in the number of Christians in the West Bank is attributed to economic factors and security concerns. Many fear for the safety of their relatives in Gaza and worry about the future of the Christian community in the region.

Eastern Orthodox Christians in Israel are also marking the holiday amidst the ongoing war in Gaza. Around 62,000 Orthodox Christians in Israel are celebrating Christmas on January 7, following the Julian calendar. Israel is home to approximately 187,900 Christians, with about a third of them being Orthodox. It is estimated that between 800 and 1,000 Christians are living in Gaza, with some seeking shelter in the Greek Orthodox church. Christmas and New Year's celebrations in Bethlehem, Jerusalem, Nazareth, and other parts of Israel were subdued this year due to the ongoing war.

The Patriarchate of Jerusalem held the 'Royal Hours of Christmas' reading at the Church of Saints Constantine and Helen. Christians in Israel and Gaza expressed solidarity with each other during this time.

The ongoing war in Gaza has cast a somber mood over Bethlehem and impacted its economy. The cancellation of Christmas celebrations reflects the grim reality of the conflict, but the resilience and determination of the Palestinian people shine through as they continue to observe their religious traditions amidst the challenging circumstances.

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