The recent detentions of several staff members from Mintz, a US law firm, in China have raised significant concerns regarding the treatment of foreign employees in the country. These individuals have been held since January 2022, and their continued detention comes despite some improvement in US-China relations. This situation is perceived as a potential barrier to the warming ties between the two nations [b6203566].
Mintz has been actively working to resolve the issue and has maintained communication with the US State Department. However, the firm has not disclosed specific details regarding the reasons for the detentions or the total number of staff affected. The lack of transparency surrounding these detentions exacerbates the challenges faced by foreign companies in China and highlights the risks to their employees [b6203566].
This incident is part of a broader trend of increasing detentions of foreign nationals in China, which raises international concerns about due process and the rule of law in the country. The Japanese government has also been urged to take measures to protect its citizens amid these developments [eb8728ea].
In light of these challenges, US law firms are increasingly reassessing their presence in China. Dechert, for instance, is contemplating closing its offices in Hong Kong and Beijing, with discussions underway regarding a potential relocation to Singapore. The firm currently employs over 20 individuals in Hong Kong and three in Beijing. This potential closure is part of a larger trend where foreign law firms are scaling back operations in China due to a downturn in capital markets and rising Sino-U.S. tensions [a8c51c47].
The number of US law firms operating in China has significantly decreased, dropping from over 100 in the 2000s to just 64 as of 2024. The total number of US lawyers in China has also seen a decline, falling from 643 in 2022 to 545 by July 2024. This reduction is attributed to deteriorating US-China relations, which have been strained since 2018 due to trade and technology disputes, alongside data privacy concerns and geopolitical tensions [9139936b].
In addition to Dechert, at least four other US-based law firms, including Morrison Foerster, Perkins Coie, Sidley Austin, and Weil, Gotshal & Manges, have closed their offices in China in 2024. This trend reflects a broader shift where Chinese lawyers are increasingly attracting foreign corporate clients, further complicating the landscape for US law firms [9139936b].
Despite these challenges, Mintz has expanded its Boston office with the addition of litigator duo Scott Lashway and Chris Lisy, indicating a commitment to strengthening its capabilities in data and privacy litigation [72a1ddcf]. Meanwhile, Dechert's planned closures are part of its strategic review aimed at managing its business effectively, with the firm continuing to serve clients across Asia from its Singapore office [d832a2ce].