A recent incident in Chengde, China has caused public outrage as a netizen claimed [*in Chinese] to have been fined over one million yuan and had their earnings confiscated for using a VPN to access GitHub. The individual, according to their defense statement, allegedly utilized the platform between 2019 and 2022 to complete company tasks, provide user support, and work remotely using Zoom. The Chengde Public Security Bureau's Shuangqiao Branch deemed a 200 yuan fine and the confiscation of 1,058,000 yuan in illegal earnings as appropriate.
This case stands out from previous instances involving VPN usage, which primarily targeted individuals accessing pornographic content or engaging in political activities. The ramifications of this incident have been felt across a wide range of industries, with many top intellectuals, academics, high-skilled workers, journalists, and multinational trade companies in China relying on VPNs for their work.
While some argue that the judgment in this case may be debatable, it's worth noting that certain industries have 'legal channels' for internet access, as opposed to using privately obtained VPN services. This distinction allows individuals in these sectors to access any website they desire without fear of repercussions, as they operate through official channels.
However, skeptics question the feasibility of these official channels, as they are not easily obtained. The process often involves various administrative procedures and certificates, making it challenging for the majority of privately-owned Chinese companies to access such channels. Additionally, even if granted access, strict surveillance measures are often implemented.
The incident has sparked discussions about the limitations imposed by China's Great Firewall and its impact on the country's talent pool. Many individuals, seeking to escape the infamous 996 work culture and age discrimination, contemplate remote work opportunities for overseas companies. However, cases like this serve as a deterrent, as individuals risk facing hefty fines and the confiscation of their hard-earned income.
Renowned Chinese journalist, Michael Anti(@mranti), has criticized the Chengde Public Security Bureau's decision, highlighting not only the excessive nature of the punishment but also the potential impact on Chinese programmers and e-commerce professionals working either abroad or remotely. He questions whether these individuals will remain in China, subjecting themselves to the risk of having years' worth of earnings confiscated.
One Twitter user raises an important perspective on the incident, highlighting that there are legitimate pathways with private VPNs, including obtaining internet access permits and operating licenses, for information to flow from terminals to networks. All data traffic is connected through the national network's international gateway, and any communication or transmission outside of these authorized channels would not be considered official.
As the debate continues, some netizens suggest alternative methods for those working abroad, such as exploring payment options involving USDT or BTC, cryptocurrencies that offer a level of financial flexibility and security.
China heavily censors the internet, and the incident in Chengde is just one example of the country's strict control over online access. According to a recent article by Al Jazeera, China is the most repressive internet environment, with a heavy reliance on censorship and surveillance. The Chinese government heavily censors online content, blocking access to websites and platforms that it deems politically sensitive or harmful to its interests.
In response to this censorship, a group of volunteer programmers in China has been working in the shadows to set the internet free. One such programmer is Chen, who helps run V2Ray, an open-source VPN that allows users to bypass internet censorship and access blocked websites. V2Ray requires technical knowledge to set up, but it has gained popularity among Chinese netizens who are looking for ways to circumvent the Great Firewall.
Open-source platforms like V2Ray, Tor, MTProxy, and Lantern are becoming increasingly popular in China as they provide a way for users to access the internet freely and protect their privacy. These platforms allow for scrutiny and independent verification, making them more secure and reliable than privately obtained VPN services.
However, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the landscape of internet censorship in China. The Chinese government is increasingly using AI technology to monitor and control online content, making it even more challenging for netizens to access blocked websites and platforms.
Internet shutdowns are also a common tactic used by the Chinese government to control information flow. During these shutdowns, the volunteer programmers behind platforms like V2Ray engage in guerrilla-style advertising to spread the word about their services and help users bypass censorship.
The article also mentions Psiphon, another open-source platform that allows users to bypass internet censorship. However, Psiphon has faced accusations of being backed by the CIA, which has raised concerns about its security and independence.
Despite these challenges, the Open Technology Fund continues to fund open-source projects that aim to promote internet freedom and protect user interests. These projects provide users with secure and reliable tools to bypass censorship and access the internet freely.
The article also highlights the concerns for Hong Kong's open internet due to Beijing's crackdown on the city's autonomy. With China being the world's biggest jailer of journalists, there are fears that internet censorship in Hong Kong will only increase, further limiting access to information and stifling freedom of expression.
Lastly, the article mentions the criticism faced by Google for retiring its internet archiving tool, which was used by researchers to study and document online censorship in China. The retirement of this tool has been seen as a setback for researchers and activists who rely on it to track and expose internet censorship in the country.
The incident in Chengde and the work of volunteer programmers in China shed light on the ongoing battle for internet freedom in the country. While the Chinese government continues to tighten its grip on online access and control, individuals and groups are finding innovative ways to bypass censorship and ensure that the internet remains a free and open space for all.