Following Donald Trump's election victory on November 10, 2024, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. expressed optimism for a strengthened partnership between the Philippines and the United States. Marcos congratulated Trump, emphasizing the durability of the US-Philippines alliance, which he described as an 'unshakeable alliance' [f3177a7c]. On November 12, 2024, Marcos reiterated that Philippine-US economic ties will remain stable under Trump's administration, highlighting their strong defense bond, which is anchored by a 1951 Mutual Defense treaty [60959a0a].
Senate President Francis 'Chiz' Escudero has warned the Marcos administration about potential economic upheaval and diplomatic realignments due to Trump's policies. He highlighted that the U.S. accounts for about 14% of the Philippines' export profits, raising concerns about the implications of a stronger dollar, which could increase import costs and lead to inflation and heightened foreign debt servicing [ab4ebf8d].
Finance Secretary Ralph G. Recto noted potential improvements in economic relations, while political analyst John Paolo R. Rivera emphasized that global dynamics, particularly regarding China, will significantly influence the economic landscape [60959a0a]. Analysts caution that Trump's transactional diplomatic style may require Marcos to clearly demonstrate the Philippines' strategic importance to the U.S., particularly in the context of regional security concerns, such as those related to the South China Sea [f3177a7c].
Defense Secretary Gilberto Eduardo Gerardo 'Gibo' C. Teodoro, Jr. mentioned that there are no specific expectations from Trump regarding South China Sea disputes, suggesting a cautious approach to regional tensions [60959a0a]. Escudero also raised concerns about the fate of approximately 300,000 undocumented Filipinos in the U.S. under Trump's immigration policy, indicating that the Marcos administration must navigate these sensitive issues carefully [ab4ebf8d].
Despite the potential for a strong partnership, caution is advised as Trump's first term was marked by a scaling back of U.S. global involvement, which raises questions about the consistency of U.S. support for its allies [f3177a7c]. Political analyst Edmund Tayao suggests that the Philippines may need to pursue a more independent foreign policy to navigate the complexities of its relationship with the U.S. under Trump's leadership [f3177a7c]. Nevertheless, the U.S.-Philippine military partnership may remain stable despite potential policy changes, as the Marcos administration has shown adaptability in navigating geopolitical shifts [ab4ebf8d].