In a significant boost to its military capabilities, the Philippines has received Mantas T-12 unmanned surface vessels (USVs) from the United States, aimed at enhancing surveillance and operational effectiveness in the contested South China Sea. This announcement was made by US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin during his visit to the Philippines on November 21, 2024. Austin noted that additional USVs are expected to be delivered before the end of the Biden administration, supported by $500 million in foreign military financing [b77dec8e].
The T-12 USVs, measuring 3.6 meters and capable of carrying up to 64 kilograms, are designed for reconnaissance and surveillance, significantly aiding maritime domain awareness for the Philippine Navy. Analysts have described this development as a positive step for the Philippines, enhancing its monitoring capabilities without escalating tensions with China [b77dec8e]. The T-12 is equipped with a Starlink terminal and an Electro-Optical/Infra-Red imaging system, enabling real-time data sharing and improved situational awareness [b77dec8e].
This acquisition aligns with the Philippines' broader strategy to modernize its military capabilities, which also includes plans to acquire US-made mid-range missile systems. Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro has confirmed the pursuit of these advanced systems, which are crucial for deterring aggressors in the region [44e36146]. The Typhon MRC missile system, capable of firing SM-6 and Tomahawk missiles, has already been deployed, with local troops undergoing training to operate this sophisticated equipment [44e36146].
The Philippines' military modernization efforts are further supported by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s signing of the Self-Reliant Defence Posture Revitalisation Act, aimed at attracting foreign arms manufacturers to establish operations in the country [48c0f3f5]. In conjunction with these developments, joint naval exercises named 'Sama Sama' have been conducted, involving nearly 1,000 personnel from the US, Australia, Canada, France, Japan, and the Philippines, to enhance military cooperation among allies [48c0f3f5].
As the Philippines continues to navigate its defense strategy, the potential return of Donald Trump to the US presidency could complicate future military negotiations. Analysts suggest that Beijing will closely monitor the Philippines' military ambitions, given the geopolitical implications of such developments [44e36146]. Overall, the Philippines' efforts to bolster its defense capabilities through the acquisition of US drones and missiles reflect a comprehensive approach to ensuring national security in a rapidly changing regional landscape [48c0f3f5].