China is planning to send a crewed submersible to explore the Arctic seabed, marking a significant step in its ambitions for polar exploration and resource development. This mission will utilize the polar research vessel Tan Suo San Hao (Explorer Three), which is currently under construction and expected to enter service in 2025. The submersible will be deployed through a specialized hole in the vessel, and it has undergone rigorous tests for underwater docking and low-temperature operations [128da362].
This initiative is part of China's broader strategy to enhance its polar exploration capabilities and reduce reliance on foreign technology for scientific research and resource exploration in the Arctic. Historically, only Russia has successfully sent a crewed vessel to the Arctic seabed, during its 2007 Arktika mission. China's increasing presence in the Arctic has raised concerns from the United States regarding geopolitical implications and the potential for competition over resources in the region [128da362].
In conjunction with these developments, China's first domestically made icebreaker, Xuelong 2, recently visited Hong Kong, allowing the public to engage with China's polar research efforts. The ship's arrival coincided with the 40th anniversary of China's polar expedition, emphasizing the importance of scientific exploration in Antarctica [ca3621f1].
Moreover, scientists are investigating the deaths of over 532 Adelie penguins in Antarctica, suspected to be linked to bird flu. This situation underscores the vulnerability of wildlife in polar regions and the necessity for ongoing monitoring and conservation efforts [e0c9bb24].
Additionally, a Chinese research ship has embarked on a 45-day mission to explore seamounts in the western Pacific using the Jiaolong submersible, further demonstrating China's commitment to leading global oceanic studies [7832b39a].
The White House has also directed NASA to establish a unified time standard for the moon, reflecting the increasing interest in lunar exploration and the need for coordination among international missions [e0c9bb24]. Furthermore, China and Thailand have signed agreements to collaborate on the peaceful use of outer space, including international lunar research stations, highlighting the importance of international cooperation in advancing scientific knowledge [e0c9bb24].