The recycling process in Richmond, Virginia is regional, complex, and evolving [040a32a9]. Different regions have different guidelines for recycling, and manufacturers often label products as recyclable that local service providers cannot accept [040a32a9]. The Central Virginia Waste Management Authority (CVWMA) coordinates recycling for Richmond and 10 other local jurisdictions [040a32a9]. They contract with TFC Recycling, which operates a Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) in Chester, Virginia [040a32a9]. The MRF sorts recyclable materials, with much of the sorting done by workers [040a32a9]. Non-recyclable items and cardboard are separated first, followed by mixed paper, steel and tin cans, aluminum, and plastic [040a32a9]. The materials that can be recycled are condensed into bales and sold to buyers [040a32a9]. Each type of material has a different journey to become a new product [040a32a9]. Cardboard can be recycled up to 7 times, mixed paper becomes paper towels and toilet paper, aluminum cans are converted back to new cans, and plastic can become a variety of new products [040a32a9]. Richmond's recycling does not go to a landfill; it goes to the local MRF in Chester [040a32a9]. The majority of the materials processed at the MRF must go to reprocessing facilities [040a32a9]. Recycling helps keep trash costs lower and creates an additional revenue source [040a32a9]. The economic value of recyclables is apparent on the open market, where TFC sells them [040a32a9]. Recycling also helps divert waste from landfills and conserves natural resources [040a32a9]. Individual recycling efforts can have a broader environmental impact [040a32a9]. The article is the first in a series of articles in partnership with CVWMA to educate residents on effective recycling practices [040a32a9].
The Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) has conditionally approved the initial phase of a landfill project in Cumberland County, VA, despite concerns about its health and economic implications for the residents [99f6de59]. The approval has sparked controversy and raised questions about environmental justice in the area [99f6de59]. The landfill project has faced opposition from local residents and environmental activists who argue that it will disproportionately impact low-income communities and communities of color [99f6de59]. They are concerned about the potential health risks associated with the landfill, such as air and water pollution, as well as the negative economic effects on property values and quality of life [99f6de59]. The approval by the DEQ has been met with criticism, with many calling for a more comprehensive assessment of the project's environmental impact and consideration of alternative solutions [99f6de59]. The controversy surrounding the landfill project in Cumberland County highlights the ongoing struggle for environmental justice, where marginalized communities often bear the brunt of environmental hazards and pollution [99f6de59].