Tensions are escalating over the role of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) in Palestinian affairs, particularly following the Knesset's enactment of a law on October 29, 2024, that bars UNRWA from operating in Israel, Gaza, and the West Bank. This move has sparked a global backlash, especially from European nations, prompting the Biden administration to urge a reconsideration of the agency's status and funding. The U.S. Congress had previously suspended payments to UNRWA in March 2024 after revelations of Hamas's control over the agency, raising concerns about its operations and affiliations [01135437].
UNRWA was established in 1949 to assist Arab refugees, but its role has come under scrutiny, particularly after allegations surfaced that some of its employees were involved in the October 7, 2023, attacks by Hamas. Israeli ambassador George Deek has criticized UNRWA for perpetuating the refugee status of Palestinians, arguing that this undermines peace efforts. In response to these allegations, Israel has listed 100 UNRWA employees as Hamas members, further intensifying anti-UNRWA sentiments [01135437].
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres has faced criticism for expressing outrage over the death of a Hamas member, which some perceive as a bias against Israel. The situation has created a complex dynamic, with the U.S. funding approximately 23% of the UN's budget and 30% of UNRWA's funding. The Biden administration emphasizes the necessity of UNRWA in providing humanitarian aid, yet this stance may conflict with U.S. support for Israel, particularly in light of ongoing tensions and accusations of genocide against Israel being considered by the International Court of Justice [01135437].
Palestinian envoy Riyad Mansour has called for the suspension of Israel's UN membership, highlighting the growing rift between Israel and the UN Interim Force in Lebanon. As the situation develops, the U.S. may find itself at a crossroads, forced to choose between defending Israel's actions or backing the UN's humanitarian efforts [01135437].