The American dairy industry is facing significant challenges, particularly in light of immigration policy changes that could drastically affect its workforce. A recent analysis highlights that undocumented labor is crucial for this sector, with 89% of Idaho's dairy workers being foreign-born, many of whom are undocumented. This reliance on undocumented workers raises concerns among dairy farmers, especially as the industry grapples with rising costs and declining milk prices. For instance, Peter, a dairy owner, reports selling Class III milk for $15.50 per hundred pounds, a stark contrast to the significantly higher prices seen in the 1970s. [173b9cc0]
The economic implications of a crackdown on immigration could be severe, potentially leading to a 10% rise in food prices. In 2020, Idaho's dairy industry generated $10.7 billion, employing 4,400 individuals directly and supporting an additional 30,600 jobs indirectly. However, the H-2A visa program, which allows for temporary agricultural workers, does not cover year-round dairy work, leaving many farms vulnerable to labor shortages. [173b9cc0]
Legislative efforts for immigration reform have stalled, exacerbating fears among dairy farmers about the future of their operations. During Trump's administration, a focus on deportations heightened these concerns, leading to uncertainty in the labor market. As the dairy industry continues to navigate these challenges, the potential economic impact of losing undocumented workers could be devastating for many farms across the nation. [173b9cc0]