The Horn of Africa States region has experienced a chaotic cycle for the past three decades. After achieving independence from colonial rule, the region initially experienced a period of growth. However, this growth was disrupted by wars, leading to the collapse of states. The governance in Somalia and Ethiopia became tribal-based, causing further instability. Eritrea and Djibouti have been ruled by one party or sub-clan for several decades. The region's failure in governance, foreign interference, and wealth concentration have resulted in an exodus of youth and ongoing civil wars [c1e0903e].
In order to retain the region's youth and achieve sustainable development goals, changes are inevitable. One proposed solution is the establishment of a regional organization that would promote economic integration, ease of travel, and address external issues. Such an organization could help bring stability and foster cooperation among the Horn of Africa States. It would also provide a platform for addressing the challenges of governance, foreign interference, and wealth concentration [c1e0903e].
The coming changes in the Horn of Africa States are expected to have significant implications. They will likely rattle existing powers and external forces involved in the region. As the region undergoes transformation, it is crucial for stakeholders to engage in dialogue and work towards a more stable and prosperous future [c1e0903e].
Meanwhile, the Sahel region has also become a point of instability in the world. Spanish diplomat Gustavo de Arístegui highlights the importance of addressing the instability, violence, terrorism, and organized crime in the Sahel. He emphasizes that the situation in the Sahel affects both Europe and Africa. De Arístegui also mentions the economic and geopolitical situation, including the intention of China and Russia to establish a new international order. He warns about the consequences of a destabilized North Africa and the potential for Chinese and Russian air bases in the Moroccan Sahara. De Arístegui calls for a serious assessment of the situation and attention to the Sahel region [171a3edd].
The challenges and instability in the Horn of Africa and Sahel regions require urgent attention. It is crucial for stakeholders to address issues such as governance, foreign interference, terrorism, and organized crime. Additionally, the potential geopolitical implications of Chinese and Russian involvement in the Sahel region need to be carefully considered. By working together and implementing effective strategies, the international community can contribute to a more stable and prosperous future for these key regions [c1e0903e], [171a3edd].