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The Impact of Scientists' Political Affiliations on Their Credibility and the Role of Social Media

2024-08-10 08:09:09.066000

Rightwing populists are gaining popularity across the western world by offering simple answers to complex issues and instilling a sense of certainty in their supporters [448a67d2]. The mathematics of communication theory and human cognition can help explain this phenomenon [448a67d2]. According to mathematician Norbert Wiener, as communication technologies advance, reliable information is overshadowed by noise and uncertainties [448a67d2]. When people analyze information, they tend to interpret it in a way that confirms their existing beliefs, minimizing entropy [448a67d2]. This behavior, known as the Bayesian effect, contributes to polarization in society [448a67d2]. The rightwing populists' appeal lies in their ability to offer certainty, even if it is flawed or false [448a67d2]. The left, on the other hand, is less positioned to offer certainty due to the historical implementation of socialism and a cautious approach to unrealistic answers [448a67d2]. In a noisy environment, simple and positive messages are more likely to resonate with voters [448a67d2]. However, the complex issues society faces rarely have simple solutions [448a67d2]. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the role of communication and certainty in politics and the need for realistic and comprehensive approaches to address societal challenges [448a67d2].

Political strategist Saul Anuzis emphasizes the importance of the upcoming election and the need to challenge the status quo [af81f624]. He warns against the woke politics of the left and stresses the significance of voting and staying informed about the changing world [af81f624]. Anuzis believes that ignoring radical policies will lead to unprecedented challenges for future generations [af81f624]. He asserts that America is a center-right nation and urges people to fight for freedom, liberty, and tolerance [af81f624]. The National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) chairman highlights the frustration of everyday Americans with Democratic policies and the record-breaking fundraising of the NRCC [af81f624]. A poll analysis shows that President Biden's support remains at 45%, while ex-President Trump's support has increased by two percentage points [af81f624]. The analysis also reveals that 58% of voters hold Biden responsible for the current state of the U.S. economy [af81f624]. Ron DeSantis, a potential presidential candidate, visits multiple counties in Iowa and criticizes the dysfunction and lack of results in Congress [af81f624]. Additionally, a survey indicates the level of concern among registered U.S. voters regarding the escalation of the war between Israel and Hamas into a wider conflict in the Middle East [af81f624].

Donald Trump Jr. and U.S. Rep. Jim Banks of Indiana promoted their brand of “anti-woke” politics ahead of the 2024 elections and encouraged “pro-America” shopping at an Indianapolis town hall [6a851ccc]. They emphasized their support for President Trump and criticized businesses that support causes they perceive as anti-American [6a851ccc]. Trump Jr. also mentioned an incident where PNC Bank ended its business relationship with his news aggregator company, MxM News [6a851ccc]. The event was hosted by PublicSquare, a digital marketplace for conservative businesses and shoppers, which aims to create an alternative to Amazon [6a851ccc]. Attendees expressed their desire to support small businesses that align with their values [6a851ccc].

The Western world is experiencing a political realignment as the right gains support from the working class and middle class [93953722]. This shift is driven by the rise of an economic oligarchy dominated by tech platforms, financial giants, and retail mega-corporations [93953722]. These oligarchs support the progressive agenda on issues like climate change and immigration but have little interest in income equality or spreading prosperity [93953722]. The working class and private-sector middle class, on the other hand, are imperiled by monopoly power and stringent regulations [93953722]. This realignment is accelerated by divisions over climate policy, immigration, and cultural attitudes [93953722]. The left's embrace of woke ideology and identity politics is alienating many long-time Democrats and working-class whites, who are increasingly turning to right-wing parties and movements [93953722]. The right-wing shift is not necessarily a return to traditional free-market conservatism but a pushback against the oligarchic order [93953722]. Left-wing parties must make changes to win back working-class voters by focusing on bread-and-butter issues like the cost of living and moving away from unpopular positions like identity politics and climate apocalypticism [93953722].

Populist politicians on the right are aligning with traditionally left-wing economic policies, which is concerning for the American economy [93953722]. Both sides now support protectionism, industrial policies, distrust of megacorporations, lack of fiscal discipline, and support for unions [93953722]. This realignment among populists could have negative consequences for the economy and individual liberties [93953722]. Studies show that countries led by populist leaders have lower GDP growth compared to non-populist leaders [93953722]. The rise of right-wing populism has disrupted the traditional classification of economic and political systems [93953722]. American businesses, which traditionally favored right-leaning economic policies, now face uncertainty as right-wing populists advocate for government intervention in markets [93953722]. The Biden administration has retained most of Trump's tariffs, indicating a shared skepticism of free-trade agreements [93953722]. Both sides also express distrust in megacorporations, with the right viewing them as part of a disconnected global elite and the left criticizing them for increasing income inequality and degrading the environment [93953722]. Despite throwing money at big businesses, both sides burden them with regulations and antitrust cases [93953722]. Additionally, both sides reject fiscal discipline and support expensive redistribution programs [93953722]. The populist right, influenced by a focus on the working class, has embraced unions as a means of furthering workers' rights and raising wages [93953722]. However, studies show that countries led by populists have lower GDP growth after 15 years compared to countries led by non-populist leaders [93953722]. If this realignment solidifies, it could have negative implications for the American economy and individual liberties [93953722].

New research from Rice Business and MIT Sloan finds that American voters hold opposing politicians to strict standards of factuality but support their favorite politicians as long as their statements express a “deeper truth” they support [2161a985]. The study suggests that partisan voters are both factually and morally flexible, allowing their favorite politicians to share misinformation that aligns with their grievances [2161a985]. The researchers conducted six online surveys of American voters, which showed that voters care more about truth when evaluating favored politicians but care more about facts when evaluating disfavored ones [2161a985]. The study highlights the importance of recognizing moral flexibility in political decision-making and behavior [2161a985].

American voters largely agree on many issues, including taxes, immigration, the state of the economy, and abortion, according to a 2023 survey from the American Communities Project [59f4ce7b]. However, deep divisions arise when discussing cultural issues like religion, gender identity, guns, and family values [59f4ce7b]. The divide between policy and culture is having a divisive impact on the nation, and Americans need to find a way to move past the issues around cultural identity for politics and governing to become more productive [69d3b9bd] [59f4ce7b]. The survey also revealed that there is a lot of agreement across different community types on statements related to government action, such as the belief that the American economy is rigged to advantage the rich and the powerful [69d3b9bd]. However, there are differences in opinion on issues like immigration and the government's role in policing private-sector behavior [69d3b9bd]. The survey also highlighted the stark divides on cultural issues, such as the right to own a firearm and gender identity, with rural and evangelical communities expressing stronger support for owning guns and more traditional views on gender roles [69d3b9bd]. The importance of faith and religion also varied across community types, with rural and evangelical communities placing greater importance on them compared to urban areas [69d3b9bd]. The article argues that these culture fights have hijacked the political debate, preventing progress on issues where government plays a significant role. While there is agreement on key issues, finding solutions and moving forward requires productive political discussions rather than focusing on cultural divisions [69d3b9bd].

Hosts Richard Kyte and Scott Rada discuss the two political philosophies of idealism and pragmatism, the benefits of each, and whether one approach is stronger [f71b3295]. The fall election is approaching, and the nation's political divide can be viewed as idealists vs. pragmatists [f71b3295]. The hosts explore the topic and provide insights into the different perspectives [f71b3295].

Scientists' credibility is being harmed by their forays into politics, according to a study by the Munich Society for the Promotion of Economic Research [2df8a41a]. Participants in the study found politically neutral scientists more credible than those who expressed their political affiliations [2df8a41a]. The study created synthetic academic profiles with political beliefs based on real tweets from scientists [2df8a41a]. It found that profiles with Left or Right-wing political views were considered less credible, especially those with strong political stances [2df8a41a]. The politicisation of science has increased in recent years, with high-profile scientific magazines endorsing Joe Biden in 2020 [2df8a41a]. The study also found that public political stances had a greater impact on the credibility of strongly Republican scientists compared to strongly Democratic scientists [2df8a41a] [2df8a41a].

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