The #KeepItOn coalition, consisting of over 334 human rights organizations, is calling on the Mozambican government to cease its practice of implementing internet shutdowns during protests. Since October 25, 2024, there have been at least five mobile internet shutdowns in the country, coinciding with widespread protests against disputed election results. Reports indicate that over 20 individuals have died due to police violence amid these demonstrations. The first total internet blackout occurred in October 2023 during local elections, raising significant concerns about the government's commitment to freedom of expression [892911da].
Article 48 of the Mozambican constitution guarantees freedom of expression, and international instruments such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) support the right to internet access. The ACHPR's resolution 580 of 2024 emphasizes the importance of internet connectivity for credible elections, highlighting the role of digital technologies in facilitating peaceful assembly. UN Special Rapporteur Clement N. Voule has also underscored the necessity of maintaining internet access during protests to uphold democratic processes [892911da].
In light of these developments, the #KeepItOn coalition is urging accountability for the violence against protesters and calling for an end to the unlawful use of force by authorities. They are also appealing to telecom companies, including Vodacom, Movitel, and Mcel, to resist orders for shutdowns, emphasizing that such actions undermine democratic rights and freedoms [892911da].
The situation in Mozambique reflects a broader trend of internet shutdowns during civil unrest, which has been observed in various countries around the world. These shutdowns not only disrupt communication but also hinder the ability of citizens to organize and express dissent, raising serious human rights concerns. As protests continue in Mozambique, the international community is watching closely, advocating for the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms [892911da].