Connecticut's economy is experiencing a notable transformation, largely driven by its growing immigrant workforce. From 2013 to 2023, the state's immigrant population surged by 18%, reaching over 590,000, while the native-born population saw a decline of 2.3% [53ab185f]. This demographic shift has contributed to an overall increase in the labor force, which grew by 29,000 to 1.88 million, with immigrants now comprising 19.6% of this workforce, up from 17.3% [53ab185f]. Approximately 150,000 unauthorized immigrants were estimated to be residing in Connecticut in 2022, highlighting the complex dynamics of the labor market [53ab185f].
In the context of economic priorities, recent surveys indicate that 66% of voters in Connecticut prioritize jobs and the economy, while 54% emphasize the importance of immigration policy [53ab185f]. Economists widely view immigration as a net positive for the state's economy, as immigrants fill crucial roles in sectors such as construction and hospitality, which are essential for growth [53ab185f].
Moreover, immigrant entrepreneurs play a significant role in bolstering the state's economy, contributing approximately $1.4 billion and representing around 45,000 business owners in Connecticut [53ab185f]. Notably, 37% of the foreign-born labor force holds a college degree, indicating a skilled workforce that enhances productivity and innovation [53ab185f]. Yale University has notably approved the highest number of H-1B visas since 2009, reflecting the demand for specialized talent in the state [53ab185f].
This influx of immigrants not only supports economic growth but also brings diverse perspectives that enrich local communities and foster a more dynamic economy. As Connecticut navigates its economic challenges, the immigrant workforce is increasingly recognized as a vital component in driving recovery and growth, especially in light of the state's ongoing struggles with job creation and income growth [563b4f1b].
While Connecticut's job growth remains 3.3 percentage points lower than the national average, the contributions of immigrants may help bridge some of these gaps, particularly as the state seeks to create a more equitable job market and address rising living costs [563b4f1b]. The interplay between immigration and economic development will be crucial for Connecticut's future as it aims to enhance its labor market and overall economic resilience.