On November 3, 2024, Maia Sandu, Moldova's pro-Western president, won re-election with approximately 55% of the vote against her opponent Alexandr Stoianoglo, who garnered around 45% [dc3d2228]. This presidential runoff was marked by significant allegations of Russian interference, including reports of vote-buying and intimidation tactics [dc3d2228]. Over 1.68 million voters participated in the election, resulting in a turnout of 54%, with a notable contribution from the diaspora, which accounted for over 325,000 votes [dc3d2228].
The first round of voting, held on October 20, 2024, saw Sandu leading with 42% of the votes, setting the stage for a competitive runoff [dc3d2228]. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen congratulated Sandu on her victory, highlighting the election's importance in the context of Moldova's aspirations for closer ties with the European Union [dc3d2228].
However, the election was overshadowed by serious allegations, including organized voter transportation and cyberattacks aimed at undermining the electoral process. Ilan Shor, a controversial figure, was accused of orchestrating a vote-buying scheme involving $39 million [dc3d2228]. These developments come as Moldova continues to navigate its EU candidate status, granted in June 2022, and prepares for parliamentary elections scheduled for 2025 [dc3d2228]. As the dust settles from this election, the implications for Moldova's foreign relations and democratic integrity remain a focal point for both national and international observers [dc3d2228].