Argentine President Javier Milei has rapidly made headlines since his inauguration on November 19, 2024, particularly for his close ties with former U.S. President Donald Trump. During a gala at Mar-a-Lago on the same day, Trump praised Milei as a 'model' for his incoming administration, highlighting the alignment of their political ideologies [1d815bf8]. Milei, known for his extreme neoliberal policies, has drastically cut social spending in Argentina, leading to a significant increase in poverty from 41.7% to 52.9% since he took office in December 2023 [1d815bf8].
Milei's proposed economic reforms include eliminating 13 ministries and slashing education spending by 52%, which has sparked widespread protests across the country. His administration has responded to these protests with police repression, raising concerns about human rights violations [1d815bf8]. This alignment with Trump comes as Milei prepares to implement sweeping economic reforms intended to combat Argentina's staggering inflation, which exceeds 100% [644a8870].
At the G-20 summit held in Rio de Janeiro shortly before his inauguration, Milei disrupted discussions by withdrawing support for previously agreed-upon proposals, including a controversial billionaire tax. This move has led to tensions with other nations, particularly Brazil, Germany, Italy, and France, who are frustrated by Milei's disregard for established multilateral agreements [e18c09f2]. The draft communique from the summit now includes a footnote indicating Argentina's disagreement, underscoring the challenges Milei's presidency poses to international diplomacy [e18c09f2].
Milei's economic measures have led to a projected contraction of 3.6% in Argentina's economy for 2024, raising skepticism among analysts regarding the sustainability of such drastic measures and the potential backlash from various political factions [1d815bf8]. Furthermore, Milei has taken a hard stance against China, labeling the country as Argentina's 'enemy,' which could have significant implications for Argentina's trade relations [644a8870].
As Milei continues to assert his influence both domestically and internationally, the implications of his presidency, particularly his relationship with Trump, remain a focal point for analysts and observers of Argentine politics. The upcoming G-20 summit and Milei's interactions with global leaders will be critical in shaping Argentina's future on the world stage [644a8870][e18c09f2].