Recent reports indicate that the biodiversity of China's Yangtze River has shown notable improvement, although several endangered species remain under threat. According to a government report released on August 12, 2024, the number of native fish species in the river has increased to 227, marking a rise of 34 species from the previous year. Additionally, 14 species of nationally protected aquatic wildlife were recorded in 2023, which is three more than the previous year. The overall water quality of the river has been rated as 'excellent', and there has been a 16.7% increase in aquatic resource density in the main channel of the river. However, despite these positive developments, endangered species such as the Chinese paddlefish and Yangtze sturgeon continue to face significant threats. The river's aquatic biological integrity index was rated 'poor' in 2023, highlighting ongoing ecological challenges that need to be addressed. [0fdfb90a]
The Chinese government has taken several measures to enhance the ecological health of the Yangtze River. President Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of ecological restoration, particularly during his inspection in January 2016. A significant step was the initiation of a 10-year fishing ban in 2020, aimed at allowing fish populations to recover. Furthermore, the Yangtze River Protection Law was passed in December 2020, which aims to strengthen environmental protection and resource conservation in the region. Despite these efforts, ongoing pollution and illegal activities continue to pose serious risks to the river's ecology, underscoring the need for sustained enforcement of environmental regulations and community involvement in conservation efforts. [73dc5879]
The progress in biodiversity within the Yangtze River reflects a broader commitment to environmental protection in China, but it also serves as a reminder of the complexities involved in conservation. While the increase in native species and improvements in water quality are encouraging signs, the persistent threats to endangered species highlight the challenges that remain. Continued efforts are essential to ensure that the gains made in biodiversity are not undermined by ongoing ecological threats. [d029a16a]