In a recent opinion piece by Ho Lok Sang published in the South China Morning Post, the author emphasizes that it is political leaders, not ordinary people, who are responsible for wars and the resulting crimes against humanity. He reflects on historical events such as the 918 Incident on September 18, 1931, which led to Japan's invasion of Manchuria, and the Lugou Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, marking the beginning of a prolonged conflict that lasted until Japan's surrender on September 2, 1945. This invasion resulted in the deaths of over 10 million Chinese [aed2e7b2].
Lok Sang also draws parallels with the decline of historical empires, such as the British and Mongol empires, suggesting that similar fates may await current powers if they do not change their ways. He highlights the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, noting that 146 UN member states condemn Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories, underscoring the international community's stance on the issue [aed2e7b2].
The author points out that while soldiers often express regret for their actions, political leaders rarely show remorse for the wars they instigate. He argues that a genuine acknowledgment of past wrongs is essential for achieving lasting peace. Furthermore, he notes that not all politicians are warmongers, citing figures like Jimmy Carter and Dwight D. Eisenhower, who have actively promoted peace during their careers [aed2e7b2].
This perspective on political accountability is particularly relevant in the context of current global tensions, where the actions of leaders can lead to widespread suffering and conflict. As the world grapples with the consequences of political decisions, understanding the distinction between leaders and the people they govern becomes increasingly important in fostering dialogue and reconciliation [aed2e7b2].